A Brother's Guide to Prostate Cancer: Lunch & Learn

Understanding Prostate Cancer

Prostate cancer occurs when cells in the prostate gland grow uncontrollably. It is one of the most common types of cancer in men.

Risk Factors

  • Age: Risk increases as you get older.
  • Family History: Having a father or brother with prostate cancer increases risk.
  • Race: African American men are at a higher risk.

Symptoms

  • Difficulty urinating
  • Blood in urine or semen
  • Pain in the back, hips, or pelvis

Early Detection

Early detection is key for successful treatment.

Screenings

  • PSA Test: Measures the level of prostate-specific antigen in your blood.
  • Digital Rectal Exam (DRE): Doctor checks for abnormalities in the prostate.

Treatment Options

  1. Active Surveillance: Monitoring the condition without immediate treatment.
  2. Surgery: Removing prostate cancer through a surgical procedure.
  3. Radiation Therapy: Using high-energy waves to target cancer cells.
  4. Hormone Therapy: Reducing or blocking the hormone testosterone.

Support Resources

  • Talk to healthcare professionals to discuss treatment options.
  • Join support groups for men diagnosed with prostate cancer.